The formula
In the standard regime you charge VAT, deduct the credit on your purchases and file the difference. The simplified regime has none of that: you take a base and apply a rate. And there are two rates, one for VAT and one for income tax, filed separately even though they are paid together.
What goes into the base
The base is built differently depending on what the business does. This is the part that confuses people most, because it is not always "purchases" on their own:
| If you are… | The quarterly base is… |
|---|---|
| A retailer (corner shop, store) | Purchases |
| A service provider (workshop, salon, haulage) | Purchases plus labour |
| A producer or maker (bakery, furniture, crafts) | Purchases, labour and production costs |
| A taxi | Kilometres driven |
| An artisanal fisher | Fuel |
Purchases go in VAT included, whether taxable or not. Labour and production costs are not on any supplier invoice, so you add those yourself; the rest comes from the documents you received.
An example
A corner shop bought ₡3,000,000 of stock during the quarter. Let us assume —just to see the mechanics— a VAT rate of 2 % and an income-tax rate of 1 %. The tax would be:
When and how you file: the D-105
The simplified regime files every quarter, not every month, and on a single form: the D-105, filed and paid in TRIBU-CR. The deadline is the first fifteen calendar days of the month after the quarter closes.
The purchase record
Because the tax comes from purchases, the underlying duty is to keep a record of the ones you made: date, supplier and amount. You do not file that detail with the return, but you must have it if Hacienda asks. Keeping your purchase invoices in order is not red tape: it is the proof of the number you filed.
The D-105, already added up
Ticuenta takes in your expenses with no cap, keeps the purchase record and builds your quarterly return worksheet: the base times the rate for your activity. You copy the number into TRIBU-CR and you are done.
See how it worksAbout this article. The regime is chapter VIII of the VAT Act (articles 35 to 40, reformed by Law 10512) and its regulation, Executive Decree 43881-H (with the reform of Decree 45209 of 2025), which sets the activities, the base and the rates.
Verified as of 8 October 2026. Tax rules change. This is information, not tax advice.
Sources: Current legal texts (Sinalevi) Ministry of Finance